What is a Land Trust

Key Takeaways:
  • A land trust is a revocable private agreement where a trustee holds property title for beneficiaries, mainly used for privacy and probate avoidance.
  • It helps shield ownership visibility by keeping property out of your personal name, making it harder for creditors or others to track assets.
  • When paired with an LLC as beneficiary, land trusts can add liability protection and avoid triggering the mortgage due-on-sale clause.
  • Advantages include privacy, anonymity in ownership, probate avoidance, and flexible transfer of beneficial interest.
  • Disadvantages include setup costs (typically several hundred dollars) and lack of direct asset protection compared to irrevocable trusts.
  • Types include Title Holding Trusts (maintains owner rights, also called Illinois land trusts) and Conservation Land Trusts (restricts land use for preservation).

Table of Contents

A land trust can be an effective tool for managing not only your privacy, but avoiding probate. They are simple and have no required upkeep. Unfortunately, many confuse land trusts, which are revocable, with irrevocable asset protection trusts. They do not provide asset protection directly, but can make it harder for people to pursue you by being private and out of state.

How does it work?

A land trust is essentially a private agreement, whereby one party, the trustee, agrees to hold title to property for the benefit of another party or parties, the beneficiary(ies). ... Plus he or she has no function other than to do as the trust deed instructs. Land trusts are most often revocable.

How does a land trust protect you?

First: it allows for privately owning property to avoid needing family, friends and creditors from knowing what you own and trying to pursue you.

Second: Those who own property in their personal name, with all the negative implications that implies, can move property into an LLC to enjoy liability protection and potentially lower taxes.

E.g., if you own 10 properties in your name, and fear being sued, you may transfer property to a land trust, with a beneficiary being the LLC. This allows you to avoid the due on sale clause, while also having the property moved out of your name for liability protections.

Advantages & Disadvantages of Land Trusts

Compare and contrast the pros and cons of land trust

Pros: privacy, avoiding due on sale clause, liability protection if the beneficiary is an LLC

Cons: Cost and expense to start (at minimum a few hundred dollars)

Different Types of Land Trusts

Title Holding Trust

allows the property owner to anonymously maintain all rights over the property and direct the actions of the land trust. These trusts are also commonly called 'Illinois land trusts'

Conservation Land Trust

requires that the property owner give up some rights over land use and development.

Why do you put land in a trust

Land trusts can provide asset protection benefits by providing you with privacy. They also avoid the due on sale clause, or accelerating a mortgage, while allowing a beneficiary to be an LLC for limited liability protection.

Author
Jonathan Feniak, Esq., MBA

Jonathan is admitted to practice law in Colorado and Wyoming. In this position, he helps business owners at nearly every level and in nearly every industry with asset protection, estate planning, and business formation. Beyond business owners, Jonathan also helps activists of all political persuasions to legally protect themselves.